Events in India during February 2024:

1st February – Indian Coast Guard Day:

The Indian Coast Guard commemorates its founding day on February 1st. This 12-month marks the forty-sixth Raising Day of the Indian Coast Guard. The Indian Coast Guard has played a crucial role in securing the Indian coasts and enforcing regulations within India’s Maritime Zones.

4th February – Surajkund Crafts Mela:

Surajkund Crafts Mela takes place in Surajkund, District Faridabad, Haryana, from February 4 to February 20, 2023. It honors Indian folk traditions and cultural heritage, displaying the richness and diversity of India’s handicrafts, handlooms, and cultural fabric.

13th February – Sarojini Naidu’s Birthday:

The 13th of February marks the birth anniversary of India’s Nightingale, Sarojini Naidu. She was the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress. And the first woman Governor of an Indian state, United Province (now Uttar Pradesh).

14th February – Saraswati Puja (Vasant Panchami):

Saraswati Puja is celebrated on the fifth day of Magh, the first day of spring, falling from January to February. It is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, and art. Schools, colleges, and homes worship Saraswati, considered auspicious for starting education.

February 16, 2024 (Friday): Ratha Saptami

Ratha Saptami celebrated on the seventh day in the bright half of the Hindu month Magh, is a significant festival dedicated to the worship of Lord Surya, considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Also known as Surya Jayanti, this festival holds great importance in Hindu traditions.

19th February – Shivaji Jayanti:

This day marks the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm, especially in the state of Maharashtra.

20th February – Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day:

Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day is observed on February 20, marking the day it was granted the status of Union Territory and renamed Arunachal Pradesh.

February 24, 2024 (Saturday)–

Guru Ravidas Jayanti is celebrated to honor the birthday of Guru Ravidas, a prominent saint in the fifteenth century known for preaching social harmony and standing against caste discrimination and social injustice. Celebrated on Magh Purnima, the full moon day in the month of Magh, this day holds special significance for followers of Guru Ravidas.

Maghi Purnima on February 24, 2024 (Saturday):

Maghi Purnima, also known as Maha Maghi, falls on the full moon day in the month of Magh. This auspicious day marks the conclusion of the Magha month in North India and holds significance across various traditions.

National Science Day – February 28:

Annually on February 28th, India commemorates National Science Day to honor the pivotal discovery of the Raman Effect by the esteemed Indian scientist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. This breakthrough, unveiled on February 28, 1928, earned Raman the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. The National Science Day 2024 theme is “Science for a Sustainable Future,” emphasizing the crucial role of scientific advancements in fostering a sustainable world. The initiative to designate February 28 as National Science Day was proposed by the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) in 1986. The Indian government swiftly accepted this proposal, officially declaring February 28 as National Science Day in the same year. The inaugural celebration of National Science Day occurred on February 28, 1987, marking the beginning of an annual tradition dedicated to recognizing scientific achievements and promoting scientific temper in the country.

Events in India during February 2024:

Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a key figure in the Indian independence movement. Here are a few key factors approximately him:

Early Life:

Birth: Lala Lajpat Rai was born on January 28, 1865, in Dhudike, Punjab, British India.

Munshi Radha Krishan Agrawal, a Persian and Urdu teacher, and Gulab Devi, a pious lady, were the parents of Lala Lajpat Rai. After obtaining his law degree, he commenced his legal practice in Hisar, Haryana.

In Hinduism, Rai believed in the potential of Hindu principles to foster nationalism and envisaged a genuinely secular nation founded on these ideals. Concurrently, he engaged with the Hindu Mahasabha.

Education:

He studied law at Government College in Lahore, where he came in contact with fellow freedom fighters like Lala Hans Raj and Pandit Guru Dutt.

Role in the Independence Movement:

Lajpat Rai played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was a part of the Lal Bal Pal trio, along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal.

He was associated with various socio-political movements and organizations, including the Arya Samaj.

His resounding slogan, “Freedom is not given; it is taken. Fight for your rights,” encapsulates his unwavering dedication to the reason for India’s independence.

Leadership in Punjab:

Lala Lajpat Rai was an ardent advocate for militant anti-British nationalism within the Indian National Congress, simultaneously being a prominent leader in the Hindu supremacy movement.

Lala Lajpat Rai, famously known as the Lion of Punjab, was a stalwart in the Indian independence movement. He earned the moniker Punjab Kesari, symbolizing his fearless spirit

Lajpat Rai also served as the President of the All India Trade Union Congress.

In 1886, Rai founded the Hisar branch of the Indian National Congress and later shifted to Lahore in 1892 to practice law at the Lahore High Court. He actively contributed to various magazines and newspapers and initiated political agitation against the government.

Deported to Mandalay in 1907 without trial, he was released due to insufficient evidence. In 1914, he abandoned law practice to devote himself to India’s liberation from foreign rule.

Living in the USA from 1917 to 1920, Rai founded the Indian Home Rule League of America to garner moral support for India’s independence struggle.

He petitioned the US Senate, depicting the dire state of Indian administration under British rule. Upon returning to India, he joined various INC movements.

Protests Against Simon Commission and Death

Lala Lajpat Rai led a protest against the Simon Commission in 1928. During the protest, he sustained injuries inflicted by the police baton charge. He later succumbed to these injuries

His death led to widespread outrage and contributed to the anti-British sentiments during the independence movement.

During the Simon Commission’s visit to Lahore on October 30, 1928, Rai led a silent march protesting its exclusion of Indian members. The Superintendent of Police, James Scott, subjected him to a brutal lathi charge. Despite the assault, Rai declared to the crowd, “I declare that the blows struck at me today will be the last nails in the coffin of British rule in India.” Martyr’s Day is celebrated on November 17 in his honor in India.

Legacy:

Lajpat Nagar, a prominent locality in Delhi, is named after him.

His contribution to India’s freedom struggle is remembered and honored nationwide.

Lala Lajpat Rai’s commitment to the cause of Indian independence and his sacrifices for the nation have secured him a revered place in India’s history.

Lajpat Rai’s notable works include:

• The Story of My Deportation
• The United States of America: A Hindu’s Impression
• Arya Samaj
• England’s Debt to India
• Unhappy India

The Prime Minister of India serves as the chief executive of the Government of India. While the President holds a ceremonial role as the constitutional head of state, executive authority is effectively vested in the Prime Minister and their chosen Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is the leader of the party with a majority in the Lok Sabha, the primary legislative body. Both the Prime Minister and the cabinet are accountable to the Lok Sabha. The former can be a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.

Appointed by the President, the Prime Minister must command the confidence of the majority in the Lok Sabha, and elections are held every five years unless the Prime Minister resigns. The Prime Minister, who ranks third in the order of precedence, presides over the Council of Ministers and has unilateral control over the selection, dismissal, and allocation of posts within the government. The Council, collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, provides advice to the President under Article 75(3), and per Article 74, such advice is binding.

From 1947 onwards, India has witnessed the leadership of 14 Prime Ministers.

India has 8 Congress PMs, 3 from Janta Dal, and 2 from BJP.

BJP – Narendra Modi, Atal Bihari Vajpayee – The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a significant political entity in India and stands as one of the two major political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. Since 2014, it has held the position of the ruling party in India, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi leading the government. The BJP is closely associated with right-wing politics and shares ideological and organizational ties with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a volunteer paramilitary organization. Its policy framework aligns with Hindutva, a Hindu nationalist ideology. As of December 2023. The BJP is the largest political party in the country, both in terms of representation in the Parliament of India and state legislatures.

Indian National Congress – Jawaharlal Nehru – The inaugural Prime Minister of the party, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, guided the Congress in endorsing socialist measures. This included the formation of the Planning Commission, the initiation of Five-Year Plans, the implementation of a mixed economy, and the establishment of a secular state. Following Nehru’s passing and the brief leadership of Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi assumed the leadership of the party.

Rajiv Gandhi, P. V. Narasimha Rao, Manmohan Singh- Established in 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC), commonly known as the Congress Party or simply the Congress, is a prominent political party in India with deep-seated connections. It holds the distinction of being the inaugural modern nationalist movement in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. From the latter part of the 19th century, and notably after 1920, under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi. The Congress evolved into the primary driving force behind the Indian independence movement. Guided by the Congress, India achieved freedom from the United Kingdom and played a pivotal role in inspiring other anti-colonial nationalist movements across the British Empire.

In 1969, the party experienced a significant split, with a faction led by Indira Gandhi breaking away to form the Congress (R), while the remaining members became the Congress (O). The Congress (R) emerged as the dominant faction, securing a substantial victory in the 1971 general election. During 1975-1977, Indira Gandhi imposed a state of emergency in India, resulting in widespread oppression and abuses of power. Another division in the party occurred in 1979, leading to the establishment of the Congress (I), officially recognized by the Electoral Commission in 1981.

Under the leadership of Rajiv Gandhi, the party achieved a resounding triumph in the 1984 general elections but faced defeat in the 1989 elections to the National Front. The Congress lowered back to energy beneath P. V. Narasimha Rao, who shifted the party toward an economically liberal agenda, a departure from previous leadership styles. However, it suffered a setback in the 1996 general election, yielding government control to the National Front (then the BJP).

After a record eight years out of office, the Congress-led coalition known as the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), led by Manmohan Singh, formed the government in the 2004 general elections. Subsequently, the UPA secured another term after winning the 2009 general elections, making Singh. The first Prime Minister since Nehru in 1962 to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. However, in the 2014 general election, the Congress faced a significant defeat, securing only 44 seats in the 543-member Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). The trend continued in the 2019 general election, where the party again suffered a substantial defeat, winning only 52 seats in the Lok Sabha.

Janta Dal, Janata Party (Secular) and Samajwadi Janta Dal – Morarji Desai, Charan Singh, Vishwanath Pratap Singh, Chandra Shekhar, H. D. Deve Gowda, Inder Kumar Gujral – Janata Dal (“People’s Party”). Was an Indian political party that was formed through the merger of Janata Party factions, the Lok Dal, Indian National Congress (Jagjivan), and the Jan Morcha United. On eleven October 1988 at the beginning anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan below the management of V. P. Singh. The Prime Minister of India

Indian Republic Day 2024. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid the nation homage to fallen heroes. The National War Memorial in New Delhi is part of the Republic Day celebrations. He then proceeded to the saluting dais at Kartavya Path for the parade. President Droupadi Murmu and French President Emmanuel Macron were in attendance, escorted by the President’s Bodyguard.

The event unfolded with the unfurling of the national flag, a 21-gun salute, and a parade featuring various contingents, mechanized columns, and a flypast. A notable segment included an all-women Tri-Services contingent and the BSF Mahila Brass Band, emphasizing “Nari Shakti” or women’s power.

In the Republic Day parade, Uttar Pradesh’s tableau featured an artistic model depicting the consecration ceremony of Lord Ram in Ayodhya. The tableau showcased a sculpted child from the idol of Lord Ram Lalla. Emphasizing the pran pratishtha or consecration ceremony that occurred in the newly built Ram Janmabhoomi temple on January 22. The ceremony was attended by approximately 8,000 VVIPs from various sections of society, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi presiding over the rituals.

Meanwhile, Manipur, grappling with ethnic violence, presented a tableau highlighting an Imphal-based women-only market. The display also depicted a woman gathering lotus stems from Loktak Lake. One of the largest water bodies in the northeastern region of the country.

Tableaux from states and Union Territories showcased India’s cultural diversity, with themes like “Mera Parivar-Meri Pehchan.” Special attention was given to the accomplishments of women empowerment and the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission by ISRO. Indian Republic Day 2024

A cultural presentation, “Vande Bharatam,” highlighted women’s power with 1,500 female dancers. Featuring diverse dance styles from different states. Daredevil stunts were performed by women personnel of CRPF, BSF, and SSB on motorcycles, showcasing their bravery.

The air show featured 54 aircraft and helicopters, including vintage and modern ones like Tejas, Rafale, and Apache. The Republic Day celebrations concluded with President Murmu and President Macron departing after the parade. Indian Republic Day 2024

This historic 75th Republic Day was marked by various symbolic moments and the participation of Emmanuel Macron as the chief guest.

The Indian government has honored notable individuals with the prestigious Padma Awards. The Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award, was bestowed upon former Vice President Venkaiah Naidu. Actors Vyjayantimala Bali and Konidela Chiranjeevi, social worker Bindeshwar Pathak (posthumous), and Bharat Natyam dancer Padma Subrahmanyam. Actor Mithun Chakraborty received the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest award.

Kiran Nadar, renowned art patron and philanthropist, and Indian squash star Joshna Chinappa were recognized with the Padma Shri. Other recipients of the Padma Bhushan include M Fathima Beevi (Posthumous), Sitaram Jindal, Ram Naik, Pyarelal Sharma, Usha Uthup, and Vijaykanth (posthumous).

The list also includes 34 unsung heroes, such as India’s first woman elephant mahout Parbati Baruah, and tribal environmentalist Chami Murmu. Notable foreign awardees include Foxconn Chairman Young Liu from Taiwan.

This year’s Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, was posthumously awarded to former Bihar CM Karpoori Thakur. Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended congratulations to all recipients, emphasizing their diverse contributions across sectors. The Padma Awards, announced annually on Republic Day, recognize outstanding service in various fields. The list includes 30 women, and among the recipients are eight individuals from the foreign, NRI, PIO, and OCI categories, and nine posthumous awardees.

Annually on January 26th, India celebrates Republic Day with grandeur. Magnificent parades at Janpath, New Delhi, featuring the Indian National Army and national flag hoisting across the country mark this day. In 2024, India will observe its 75th Republic Day.

The significance lies in India adopting its constitution on January 26, 1950, post gaining independence from British rule. The date was chosen as, January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj, asserting India’s independence.

Republic Day is celebrated nationwide, with flag hoisting, cultural events, and grand parades. In New Delhi, the President hoists the flag at India Gate, presiding over a parade showcasing military strength and cultural diversity. The event pays homage to martyrs, with the Prime Minister honoring them at Amar Jawan Jyoti, followed by a 21-gun salute, flag hoisting, and the national anthem. 75th Republic Day.

Awards like Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra are presented to brave soldiers, and gallantry awards are conferred on children and citizens displaying courage. The gallantry award winners salute the President in military jeeps, followed by a display of India’s military power.

March-pasts by armed forces, police, and the National Cadet Corps, with the President accepting salutes, culminate in an Indian Air Force fighter jet flypast at Janpath. 75th Republic Day.

Republic Day symbolizes independent India’s spirit, featuring military equipment displays, the national flag, and military prowess. January 26 is a gazetted holiday, marking the adoption of the Indian constitution, leading to closed government offices, reduced business hours, and traffic disruptions due to parades. Increased security measures are implemented on this public holiday.

History of Republic Day

Republic Day in India commemorates the adoption of the country’s constitution, marking the transition to a sovereign republic. Here’s a brief history:

1. Background:

• Independence: India won independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
• Constitution Drafting: The task of drafting the constitution was assigned to the Constituent Assembly.

2. Constituent Assembly:

• Formation: The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946, with Dr. Rajendra Prasad as its president.
• Committees: Various committees were formed to draft different sections of the constitution, headed by luminaries like B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel.

3. Adoption of the Constitution:

• Final Draft: After several deliberations and modifications, the final draft of the Indian Constitution was ready.
• Adoption Date: The Constituent Assembly adopted the constitution on January 26, 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935).

4. Republic Day Celebration:

• Oath Taking: Dr. Rajendra Prasad took the oath as the first President of India on this day.
• Transition to Republic: India officially became a republic, with its head of state, recognizing the President as the ceremonial head.

5. Significance:

• Purna Swaraj: The date, January 26, was chosen to honor the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence) by the Indian National Congress in 1930.
• Symbol of Sovereignty: Republic Day symbolizes the end of British rule and the establishment of a sovereign democratic republic.

6. Celebrations:

• Delhi Parade: A grand parade is held at Rajpath in New Delhi, showcasing the country’s military strength, cultural diversity, and achievements.
• Flag Hoisting: The President hoists the national flag, and important awards like the Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are conferred.

7. Traditions:

• Amar Jawan Jyoti: The Prime Minister pays homage to the soldiers at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, India Gate.
• Cultural Events: Schools and colleges across the country conduct cultural programs, and flag hoisting ceremonies.

Republic Day is a national holiday, celebrated with patriotic fervor, highlighting India’s journey to becoming a sovereign republic.

PM Modi’s temple visits laid the foundation for Pran Pratishtha. PM Modi sleeping on the floor in the run-up to the Ram temple ceremony​. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is drowsing on the ground with the simplest blanket and has been consuming the simplest coconut water.

This is a part of the special religious practice for 11 days in the run-up to the ‘Pran Pratishtha’ at the Ram temple. PM Modi has also been doing “gau-pooja” as a part of 11-day special ritual. He is likewise feeding cows and has been engaged in numerous paperwork of ‘daan’

PM Modi’s temple visits laid the foundation for Pran Pratishtha.

PM Modi laid the foundation for the Pran Pratishtha through his temple visits.

During his Nashik visit in Maharashtra on January 12, he offered prayers at Ramkund, performing ‘Jal Pujan’ and ‘aarti.’ The Nashik Purohit Sangh president, Satish Shukla, honored him with a traditional ‘pagdi’ (turban). Following rituals at Ramkund, PM Modi sought blessings at the Shree Kalaram Temple, dedicated to Lord Ram, in the Panchvati area. He also visited the historic Veerbhadra Temple.

Later, on January 17, he performed puja and darshan at Guruvayur Sri Krishna Swamy Temple in Kerala’s .Thrissur, emphasizing the cultural and spiritual significance of these visits.

On Tuesday, the Prime Minister visited the historic Veerabhadra temple in Andhra Pradesh, known for its significance in the Ramayana with the Jatayu episode.

As per ancient scriptures – The valiant bird king Jatayu, engaged in a brave battle with Ravana to rescue Goddess Sita, descended at Lepakshi after having his wings clipped by the demon king. Discovering Jatayu in a vulnerable state, Lord Rama uttered “Le-Pakshi,” translating to “Oh Bird…Arise” in Telugu. The dying Jatayu conveyed to Lord Ram that Sita was indeed taken south by Ravana, after which he attained Moksha (salvation). This brought about the naming of the area as “Lepakshi.

The UNESCO tentative list of world heritage sites in India for 2022 includes the ancient Lepakshi temple and its colossal Nandi statue. In the days preceding the inauguration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to the Sri Ranganathaswamy and Lord Ramanathaswamy temples in Tamil Nadu. Mr. Modi donned traditional Tamil attire during his visits to these historic shrines.

During the visit – PM Modi participated in special prayers at the temple situated in Sri Satyasai district. He recited songs praising Lord Ram, listened to Telugu hymns dedicated to the deity, and enjoyed a puppet show depicting the epic Ramayana, featuring characters like Ram, Lakshman, Sita, and Ravana. Live visuals of the event were streamed on an official YouTube channel.

On Wednesday, PM Modi visited the Thriprayar Shree Ramaswamy Temple in Kerala’s Thrissur, offering prayers. This visit gains significance as it aligns with the approaching date for the highly anticipated consecration ceremony of Ram Lalla in Ayodhya.

In the days leading to the inauguration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi – Performed worship at the Sri Ranganathaswamy and Lord Ramanathaswamy temples in Tamil Nadu. His visit began with prayers at the Sri Ranganathaswamy temple in Sri Rangam, Tiruchirapalli, where he wore traditional Tamil attire. Adorned in a spotless veshti and angavastram, he received a ceremonial welcome and sought blessings at various enclosures dedicated to deities.

Mr. Modi then visited the Lord Ramanathaswamy temple in Rameswaram, wearing a rudraksha mala and participating in bhajans. During his visit, he listened to Kamba Ramayan verses, reinforcing the deep connection between Tamil, Tamil Nadu, and Lord Ram. Local officials presented traditional clothes to him, symbolizing the temple’s acknowledgment of his devoutness. The clothes are expected to be taken to the Shri Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. Simultaneously, Ayodhya geared up for the grand event on January 22, with heightened security and elaborate rituals, including the purification of Lord Ram’s idol. The city resonates with religious fervor, with verses from the Ramayan adorning prominent places and businesses incorporating images of the grand temple on various items, from visiting cards to saffron flags.

In the final stage of his spiritual journey leading to the ‘Pran Pratishtha’ of Shri Ram Lalla in Ayodhya, PM Modi visited the origin point of Ram Setu in Tamil Nadu, known as Arichal Munai. He was seen offering a floral tribute at this sacred site, part of his 11-day pilgrimage to various shrines associated with Lord Ram across the country in preparation for the ‘Pran Pratishtha’ ceremony.

Nehru’s Controversial Decisions. Assessing Jawaharlal Nehru’s impact as Prime Minister is subject to varied perspectives.

Accusations against Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, often center around six controversial decisions or actions. While interpretations vary, critics commonly point to the following aspects 6 Nehru’s Controversial Decisions:

1. Kashmir Issue:

Nehru’s handling of the Kashmir issue, especially his decision to seek the intervention of the United Nations, is criticized. Some argue that it led to a prolonged and complex dispute. Jawaharlal Nehru faced a highly controversial situation with the accession of Kashmir to India in 1947, amidst an invasion by Pakistani-backed tribal raiders. Despite a personal attachment to Kashmir, following Lord Mountbatten’s suggestion, Nehru opted to involve the United Nations rather than take immediate military action. He pledged a plebiscite for Kashmir’s people, a promise that was never fulfilled. This decision led to the division of Kashmir between India and Pakistan, sparking a long-standing conflict with significant human and diplomatic costs. Critics argue for a more decisive stance to secure the entire region, while supporters maintain that Nehru prioritized peace and democracy.

2. The Socialist Path:

Socialist ideals and a fondness for the Soviet model shaped Nehru’s economic strategies. He prioritized state control and planning, imposing strict regulations on the private sector, and neglecting agriculture and social sectors. His import-substitution policy hindered foreign trade. These measures resulted in low growth, high inflation, persistent poverty, and corruption. Critics argue he stifled entrepreneurial spirit, while supporters maintain he aimed for a self-reliant and egalitarian society.

3. China Policy:

The border dispute with China and the war of 1962 are seen by critics as a failure of Nehru’s foreign policy. Accusations range from diplomatic miscalculations to inadequate military preparedness. Nehru’s foreign policy centered on non-alignment, fostering friendly ties, especially with newly independent nations in Asia and Africa. He aimed for a special bond with China, as seen in the slogan “Hindi-Chini bhai bhai” (Indians and Chinese are brothers). Despite warnings about China’s expansionist agenda, he did not respond effectively to their actions, leading to the 1962 war and India’s defeat. Critics argue he was naive, while supporters view him as a visionary peacemaker.

4. Political Approach:

Nehru’s political approach, including his management of political dissent and handling of internal conflicts, has been questioned. The declaration of Emergency in 1975 during the tenure of his daughter, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, is also linked to the political legacy of the Nehru-Gandhi family. Nehru faces accusations of fostering dynastic politics and nepotism in India. He prepared his daughter, Indira Gandhi, as his successor, appointing her as the president of the Congress party in 1959. He prioritized loyalists and relatives over merit in key positions, sidelining figures like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, and Subhas Chandra Bose. The absence of a robust second line of leadership in both party and government is also noted. Critics argue that this undermined democratic and meritocratic values, while supporters assert it was a matter of trust and empowerment within his circle.

Nehru faces criticism for his policy of prioritizing minorities, especially Muslims, potentially at the expense of the Hindu majority. He backed separate electorates and reservations for Muslims pre-independence, contributing to India’s partition. His opposition to a uniform civil code, aimed at ensuring equal rights for all citizens, irrespective of religion, and his support for the Muslim Personal Law, perceived as discriminatory against Muslim women, are notable points of contention. Critics argue bias against Hindus, while supporters maintain his stance was rooted in secularism and tolerance.

5. Defense Policy:

The perception that Nehru’s defense policies were inadequate, especially during the Indo-China war, has been criticized. Some claim that stronger military preparedness could have averted the conflict. Nehru is criticized for neglecting the defense and security of the nation. His lack of emphasis on modernizing and expanding the armed forces, insufficient investment in nuclear and missile technology, and inadequate attention to security threats from neighboring countries, particularly China and Pakistan, are pointed out. The absence of a robust intelligence network and a clear security doctrine, coupled with neglecting separatist and extremist movements, like the Naga insurgency, Dravidian movement, and Naxalite uprising, is also cited. Critics argue he was weak in protecting the country, while supporters maintain his approach was progressive and peace-oriented.

6. Language Policy:

The decision on the choice of Hindi as the sole official language faced strong opposition, particularly in the southern states, leading to tensions and protests. Eventually, a more inclusive language policy was adopted. 6 Nehru’s Controversial Decisions

9 Up-and-Coming Video Marketing Trends in 2024

1. Integration of AI in Video Creation:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming integral in all marketing sectors, including video marketing. Tools like Synthesia enable businesses to create videos by inputting a text description, making video content creation more accessible.

Implementing This Trend: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Explore Video Generative Tools:
   • Begin by exploring various video generative tools available in the market. Test different platforms to find the one that aligns with your specific needs and objectives.
2. Incorporate Generative Videos:
   • Integrate generative videos into your content strategy. This can include incorporating them into your social media posts, blogs, website content, and other relevant platforms.
3. Diversify Content Channels:
   • Extend the reach of generative videos by incorporating them across multiple channels. Utilize social media platforms, blogs, newsletters, and other mediums to maximize exposure and engagement.
4. Edit Content Thoughtfully:
   • While leveraging AI for content creation, ensure that the generated videos align with your brand voice and message. Carefully review and edit the content to maintain coherence and relevance to your audience.
5. Monitor Performance:
   • Keep a close eye on the performance metrics of generative videos. Analyze engagement, views, and other relevant data to understand the effectiveness of this approach.
6. Iterate and Optimize:
   • Based on the performance data, iterate and optimize your approach. Fine-tune generative videos, experiment with different content variations and continuously refine your strategy to enhance results.
7. Stay Informed:
   • Stay informed about updates and advancements in video-generative technologies. As the landscape evolves, being aware of the latest tools and features can give you a competitive edge.
8. Seek User Feedback:
   • Encourage user feedback on generative video content. Understanding audience preferences and perceptions can guide further improvements and customization.
9. Maintain Brand Consistency:
   • While embracing generative tools, ensure that your brand identity and messaging remain consistent. Maintain a cohesive visual style and narrative to reinforce brand recognition.
10. Train and Collaborate:
    • If applicable, provide training to your team on effectively using generative tools- Foster collaboration between creative teams and AI technologies to enhance the synergy between human creativity and automated processes.

2. Persistent Emphasis on CTV and OTT Advertising:

• Connected TV (CTV) and Over-The-Top (OTT) ads remain crucial, with about 66% of users discovering new products or services through OTT. Leveraging quality videos on platforms like YouTube and Netflix enhances brand visibility.

Implementing This Trend: Practical Steps

Craft Tailored Ads for CTV and OTT Platforms:

Develop ads that are specifically designed for Connected TV (CTV) and Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms. Consider the unique features and audience behaviors on these channels to optimize engagement.

Infuse Personality into Your Advertisements:

Showcase the personality of your brand in your ads. Infuse elements that reflect your brand’s tone, values, and identity, creating a more authentic and relatable connection with your audience.

Study Competitor Strategies:

Analyze the strategies employed by competitors in your industry. Identify successful approaches and areas for differentiation. This market research can provide valuable insights for refining your own CTV and OTT ad campaigns.

3. Diversified Cross-Platform Marketing Approaches:

Adopting an omnichannel marketing strategy is essential, extending to video marketing. This involves creating videos for different platforms and repurposing content to reach audiences from various angles.

Assess Your Target Audience’s Platform Preferences:

• Analyze your target audience to determine their preferred platforms for content consumption. Understanding where they spend the most time online will guide your content distribution strategy.

Establish a Regular Content Schedule (Without Overloading Feeds):

• Develop a steady posting agenda to preserve target target market engagement. However, be mindful not to overwhelm their feeds with excessive content. Striking a balance is crucial for keeping your audience interested without causing content fatigue.

Tailor Video Formatting for Various Applications:

• Customize the format of your videos to suit different applications. Each platform may have specific requirements and optimal formats for content consumption. Adapting your videos accordingly ensures an optimal viewing experience across various apps.

4. Brief Video Marketing Strategy:

The popularity of short-form videos, exemplified by platforms like TikTok, continues to grow. Marketers have a brief 2.7 seconds to capture attention, making short, digestible videos a favored format.

Implementing This Trend: Step-by-Step Guide

1. Explore Trending Content on TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram:
   • Stay informed about the latest trends by examining popular videos on TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram. Identify common themes, styles, and formats that resonate with the audience.
2. Share Your Videos Across All Platforms:
   • Distribute your videos across multiple platforms, ensuring a broad reach. Share content on TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, and other relevant channels to maximize visibility and engagement.
3. Observe Influential Creators and Competing Businesses:
   • Keep a close eye on influential creators and businesses in your niche. Monitor their strategies, content styles, and audience interactions to gain insights and stay competitive in the evolving landscape.

5. Silent Videos:

Silent videos are gaining traction, considering that people often watch videos in public spaces. Crafting videos that convey the message without audio makes them more accessible, especially for viewers without headphones. 9 Up-and-Coming Video Marketing Trends in 2024

Produce Visually Striking Videos:

• Craft videos that are visually engaging and compelling to capture the audience’s attention.

Incorporate On-Screen Text and Captions:

• Enhance accessibility and engagement by integrating on-screen text and captions into your videos.

Blend Silent Videos into Your Regular Content:

• Introduce silent videos strategically within your content mix to diversify the viewing experience for your audience.

6. Video Creation From Smartphone :

The trend of creating videos using smartphones is on the rise. This democratizes video creation, allowing even small businesses with limited funds to participate in video marketing.

Implementing This Trend: Practical Steps

1. Utilize Your Smartphone for Video Creation:
   • If you lack a dedicated camera, consider leveraging your smartphone to capture video content. Modern smartphones often have advanced camera capabilities suitable for creating high-quality videos.
2. Explore Free or Budget-Friendly Video Editing Software:
   • Opt for free or cost-effective video editing software to assist in the creation of your final video. Many user-friendly tools are available that cater to various skill levels, enabling you to refine and enhance your content without a significant financial investment.

7. Personalized Videos:

Personalization is a key trend in video marketing, with 54% of users wanting content tailored to their interests. Creating videos that resonate with users based on their behavior and preferences is crucial.

Implementing This Trend: Key Actions

1. Tailor Videos to User Behavior:
   • Ensure the relevance of your videos by aligning them with user behavior. Analyze audience interactions and preferences to craft content that resonates with their specific interests and needs.
2. Incorporate Personalized Elements:
   • Introduce personalized touches in your videos whenever feasible. This could include customized messages, tailored recommendations, or content that directly addresses the unique characteristics of your audience.

8. Virtual Events and Live Video :

Live videos, especially on social media, provide an opportunity for real-time interaction. Hosting virtual events through live streaming not only engages the audience but also opens up new revenue streams.

Implementing This Trend: Practical Steps

1. Establish a Live Streaming Schedule (e.g., on TikTok):
   • Develop a consistent schedule for live streaming sessions, particularly on platforms like TikTok. This helps set expectations for your audience and increases the likelihood of regular viewer participation.
2. Leverage Live Streaming for Events:
   • Seize opportunities to live stream events whenever possible. Whether it’s product launches, Q&A sessions, or behind-the-scenes glimpses, live streaming adds authenticity and engagement to your content.
3. Engage with Viewers During Live Sessions:
   • Actively interact with users who join your live videos. Respond to comments, answer questions, and create an inclusive atmosphere that encourages real-time engagement and connection with your audience.

10. Community-Generated Video Content

The rise of user-generated video content, particularly in influencer marketing, is noteworthy. Encouraging users to create content builds trust and provides authentic third-party reviews.

Implementing This Trend: Step-by-Step Guide

1. Promote User-Generated Content:
   • Encourage individuals to capture videos of your product using their devices. Inspire a community-driven approach to content creation.
2. Aggregate Photos into a Slideshow or Video:
   • Compile the collected photos into a visually engaging slideshow or video. Showcase the diversity of user experiences to amplify the authenticity and appeal of your product.

9 Up-and-Coming Video Marketing Trends in 2024

Ayodhya Ram Mandir Inauguration Schedule.

The ‘Pran Pratishtha’ ceremony at Ayodhya Ram Mandir begins today. Extending over seven days, with formal. Pre-Praan Pratishtha rituals from January 16 to 21.

The consecration of Shri Ram Lalla is set for January 22, spanning the ritual process from January 16 to 22. Over 8,000 visitors are anticipated on the consecration day, with a surge of devotees from January 23. Preparations are in full swing for the event. Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Is scheduled to attend the Ram Temple consecration ceremony on January 22.

On January 18, the idol may be positioned in its function in the ‘Garbh Griha’ of the temple. The detailed schedule includes ceremonies. Like Dashvidh bath, Vishnu worship, and offerings to cows along the Saryu River.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to preside over the consecration ceremony of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya on January 22. The ‘pran prathishtha’ ceremony for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya is approaching and is set for January 22. In anticipation of this significant Hindu ceremony, some states have declared the day a public holiday to commemorate this event.

The apex of the rituals is scheduled for January 22. Featuring a grand ceremony led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and attended by several VVIPs. The Trust has meticulously arranged to welcome and honor all attendees. Presenting them with special gifts, including ‘Ram Raj’.

The main rituals of the Pran Pratistha of Shri Ram Lalla on January 22. Will be conducted by a team of priests led by Lakshmikant Dixit. A notable highlight is the offering of revered Ram Raj soil from the temple as a memento for the guests. This sacred gift, symbolizing divine grace, can enhance the spiritual ambiance by being used in home gardens or flower pots. Even the ones not able to wait for the Pran Pratishtha. The software can also additionally get hold of this significant present in the future.

Goa – In light of the ‘pran pratishtha’ ceremony at the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya. The Goa government has declared a holiday for government employees and schools. On January 22, as reported by Live Mint.

Chief Minister Pramod Sawant said in the course of a press convention after the cupboard meeting. “There could be a public excursion best for authorities servants in conjunction with schools.

Chhattisgarh

The Chhattisgarh government has officially declared January 22 as a holiday. For all state government schools and colleges. To commemorate the consecration ceremony of the new idol at the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai made this announcement via social media on X.

“The whole world knows Siyaram. I salute you as much as I can. There can be a vacation in all authorities and non-authorities faculties and schools of Chhattisgarh on 22 January. The day of the consecration of Prabhu Shri Ram Temple in Ayodhya,” he wrote.

Haryana

Given the Ram Temple Inauguration. The Haryana government has also declared. The closure of schools on January 22. Additionally, the intake of liquor will now no longer be accredited everywhere inside the country on the day of the consecration ceremony.

Ramayan-fame Actors in Ayodhya

Ahead of the ‘pran pratishtha’ ceremony of the Ram Temple scheduled for January 22. Actors known for their roles in Ramayan. Include Arun Govil, Dipika Chikhlia, and Sunil Lahri. Who portrayed Lord Ram, Sita, and Laxman, respectively, in Ramanand Sagar’s iconic TV series—have arrived in Ayodhya. The trio is set to film a music album titled “Humare Ram Aayenge,” with the song “Hamare Ram Aayenge” sung by Sonu Nigam. The shooting locations include Guitar Ghat, Hanumangarhi, and Lata Chowk. Ayodhya Ram Mandir Inauguration Schedule

List of Hindu fairs and vacations for the 12 months of 2024. India celebrates a vibrant tapestry of festivals and holidays yearly, following various calendars and traditions. Here’s a glimpse into a few outstanding activities in 2024.

‘Pran Prathishtha Festival’

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Is set to preside over the consecration ceremony of the Ram temple in Ayodhya on January 22. The ‘pran prathishtha’ ceremony for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya is imminent, scheduled for January 22. In anticipation of this significant Hindu ceremony, some states have declared the day a public holiday to mark this event.

Diwali, or Dipawali, is India’s biggest and most important holiday of the year. The festival gets its name from the row (avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects them from spiritual darkness.

Indian Festivals in 2024: India is poised to celebrate various festivals and holidays, each imbued with cultural significance and diverse traditions, as dictated by various calendars. Here’s a sneak peek into some of the notable events for the upcoming year.

Festivals 2024:

January:

• January 14, 2024 (Sunday): Lohri
• January 15, 2024 (Monday): Makar Sankranti, Pongal, Uttarayan
• January 17, 2024 (Tuesday): Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
• January 22, 2024 (Monday): Pran Prathishtha’s ceremony for the Ram Temple
• January 26, 2024 (Friday ): Republic Day

February:

• February 14, 2024 (Wednesday): Basant Panchami, Saraswati Puja
• February 19, 2024 (Friday): Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti
• February 24, 2024 (Saturday): Guru Ravidas Jayanti
• February 25, 2024 (Sunday): Attukal Pongal

March:

• March 4, 2024 (Monday): Janaki Jayanti
• March 8, 2024 (Friday): Mahashivratri
• March 12, 2024 (Tuesday): Ramkrishna Paramahansa Jayanti
• March 24, 2024 (Sunday): Holika Dahan, Phalguna Purnima Vrat
• March 25, 2024 (Monday): Holi (Dhulendi), Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Jayanti, Lunar Eclipse
• March 27, 2024 (Wednesday): Holi Bhai Dooj
• March 30, 2024 (Saturday): Ranga Panchami

April:

• June 17, 2024 (Monday): Eid-Al-Adha, Bakrid
• April 11, 2024: Gangaur (Gauri Puja)
• April 13, 2024 (Saturday): Baisakhi
• April 17, 2024 (Wednesday): Chaitra Navratri Parana, Ram Navami, Swami Narayan Jayanti
• April 23, 2024 (Tuesday): Hanuman Jayanti, Chaitra Purnima Vrat

May:

May 7, 2024(Tuesday): Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti

May 10, 2024 (Friday): Akshay Tritiya, Parshuram Jayanti

May 23, 2024 ((Thursday): Buddha Purnima

June:

• June 6, 2024 (Thursday): Vat Savitri
• June 16, 2024 (Sunday): Ganga Dussehra
• June 21, 2024 ( Friday): Vat Purnima

July:

• July 7, 2024 (August 4, 2024: Jagannatha Rath Yatra
• July 21, 2024 (Sunday): Guru Purnima, Vyasa Purnima

August:

• August 2, 2024( Friday): Sawan Shivratri, Aadi Perukku
• August 4, 2024(Sunday): Hariyali Amavasya
• August 7, 2024 (Wednesday): Hariyali Teej
• August 19, 2024 (Monday): Raksha Bandhan, Shravan Purnima Vrat
• August 26, 2024 (Monday): Janmashtami
• August 27, 2024 (Tuesday): Dahi Handi

September:

• September 7, 2024 (Saturday): Ganesh Utsav Begins, Ganesh Chaturthi
• September 15, 2024 (Sunday): Pradosha Vrat (Shukla), Onam/Thiruvonam, Vamana Jayanti
• September 16, 2024 (Monday): Vishwakarma Puja
• September 17, 2024 (Tuesday): Anant Chaturdashi, Ganesh Visarjan
• September 18, 2024 (Wednesday): Bhadrapada Purnima Vrat, Pitru Paksha Begins, Chandra Grahan

October:

• October 3, 2024 (Thursday): Sharad Navaratri, Ghatasthapana
• October 10, 2024 (Thursday): Navapatrika Puja
• October 11, 2024 (Friday): Durga Maha Navami Puja, Durga Maha Ashtami Puja
• October 12, 2024 (Saturday): Dussehra, Sharad Navaratri Parana
• October 13, 2024 (Sunday): Durga Visarjan
• October 20, 2024 (Sunday): Karwa Chauth
• October 29, 2024 (Tuesday): Dhanteras, Pradosha Vrat (Krishna)
• October 30, 2024 (Wednesday): Masik Shivaratri
• October 31, 2024 (Thursday): Narak Chaturdashi

November:

• November 1, 2024 (Friday): Diwali, Kartik Amavasya
• November 2, 2024 (Saturday): Govardhan Puja
• November 3, 2024 (Sunday): Bhai Dooj
• November 7, 2024 (Thursday): Chhath Puja
• November 13, 2024(Monday): Tulsi Vivah
• November 15, 2024 (Wednesday): Dev Diwali, Guru Nanak Jayanti
• November 22, 2024(Wednesday): Kaal Bhairav Jayanti

December:

• December 6, 2024 (Wednesday): Vivah Panchami
• December 11, 2024 (Wednesday): Gita Jayanti
• December 13, 2024 (Friday): Karthigai Deepam

As the countdown to the new year begins, the anticipation for the festivals in 2024 is already building. Of particular note, Ayushman Yoga will grace the first day of the year. This article will guide you through the dates of major festivals, aiding in your planning. List of Hindu fairs and vacations for the 12 months of 2024.

The festivities kick off with Makar Sankranti on January 15, 2024, followed by Basant Panchami on February 14, Shivaratri in March, and the vibrant celebrations of Holi. Join us as we explore the calendar of festivals and fasts from January to December 2024. List of Hindu fairs and vacations for the 12 months of 2024.